Titanium CarboNitride or Carbo-Nitride (TiCN) is a thin film coating that was developed from Titanium Nitride. TiCN offers slightly higher hardness compared to TiN and can show a slightly lower friction coefficient in many applications. It is primarily used to achieve enhanced abrasive wear resistance. TiCN has a lower temperature limit for service temperature.
Titanium CarboNitride (TiCN) Coating
- Hard (harder than TiN, harder than carbide, 3X hard chrome)
- Enhanced abrasion resistance
- Extremely strong adhesion—molecular bond to substrate metal.
- Broad range of substrates
- Thin film typically 3 µm (0.000118”)thick
- Uniform coating with no buildup on edges
- Follows surface texture of the part
- Non-toxic and FDA compliant
- Grayish metal appearance
- Environmentally friendly process
Use TiCN for:
- Better abrasive wear resistance than TiN.
- Lower high temperature tolerance than TiN.
- Eliminates galling, fretting, microwelding, seizing and adhesive wear
- Smooth operation of moving components
- Wear resistance on precision components
- Holds sharp edges or corners
- Erosion resistance
- Low Friction
- Little dimensional impact, perfect for close tolerance parts
TiCN Coatings General Information
- Can withstand elevated temperatures up to 400°C (750°F) in air.
- Harder than TiN. But, not as tough as TiN. Does not outperform TiN in all applications.
- Less universal than TiN.
- Beats TiN for abrasive wear applications
- Is not a single material. No TiCN molecule exists. Rather it is a complex structure consisting of TiN and TiC bonds in a crystalline matrix. TiCN is a proprietary multilayered or graded architecture design.
- No uniform specification exists for a TiCN material.
- Custom designs are possible.
- Can be applied to most metals to provide enhanced surface characteristics, and can also be applied to some ceramics and plastics
- Is harder than carbide and chrome, off the Rockwell C scale.
- Is non-toxic—used for medical surgical devices and food processing equipment
- Is dense and non-porous
- Tools typically last 3 to 10 times longer than uncoated tools.
- Is typically 3 micrometers or .0001” thick
- Has a uniform thickness that follows the contour of the part’s surface
- Forms an outstanding bond to the base material that will not blister, flake or chip
- Thin film coating applied by environmentally safe, Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) vacuum system
- Check out these helpful resources:
- PVD Process Description
- Guide to Substrate Preparation for thin film coatings
- Thickness Conversion Chart
- Temperature Conversion Chart